Who in Blacksburg was traveling by train to and from Richmond, carrying the financial transactions and funds collected by St. Frances Council No. 235.
Resources half million dollars. Depository for Gas and Water Accounts and Taxes of the City of Richmond. Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, Pres.; J. Thomas Newin, Z.D. Lewis, S.W. Robinson, Jr., and P.H. Ford, Vice-Presidents; Emmett C. Burke, Cashier; Melvin D. Walker, Asst. Cashier. (Courtesy of William Shuman Collection of Richmond, Virginia Postcards, Accession Number 2004-09-12, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University.)
Mrs. Maggie Lena Walker was the first African American woman to serve as a bank president in the United States. The Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site in Richmond honors her remarkable life, legacy, and significant contributions to African American history, with her influence extending even to Blacksburg, Virginia.
St Luke Penny Savings Bank
Much has been documented about the creation and impact of the Penny Bank in Richmond. What remains to be uncovered is who in Blacksburg was traveling by train to and from Richmond, carrying the financial transactions and funds collected by St. Frances Council No. 235, established by Mrs Maggie Lena Walker, 4 August 1902.
The First Negro Churches in the District of Columbia, John W. Cromwell, 64-106 p., Lancaster, Pa.; Washington, D. C. The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc., 1917 From the Journal of Negro History 7, no.1 (January 1922), 64-106. Call number E185 .J86 v. 7 1922 (Davis Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Many names associated with Montgomery County, Virginia: Anderson, Bell, Green, Hunter, Johnson, Muse, Saunders, Stewart, Taylor, Walker
Odd Fellows as well as the history of the establishment of churches in the District of Columbia.
Symbols hold significant importance for members of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF).
By the early 1900s, the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows had gained significant popularity, with both men and women joining its secret societies. This benevolent group was established in Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Pulaski, Virginia to improve their communities by providing charitable support to orphans, the sick, and the poor.
Symbols hold significant importance in education and as visual reminders for members of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF) for several reasons:
Simplification of Complex Ideas: Symbols distill complex concepts into simple, recognizable forms, making it easier to convey teachings and principles.
Memory Aids: They serve as mnemonic devices, helping members remember key teachings, values, and rituals.
Engagement: Visual representations engage members more deeply than text alone, fostering better understanding and retention.
Communication: Symbols transcend language barriers, enabling diverse groups to share common understandings and values.
Constant Presence: They act as continual, visual reminders of the GUOOF’s values and principles, reinforcing them in daily life.
Identity and Unity: Symbols create a sense of belonging and unity among members by providing a shared set of images and meanings.
Moral Guidance: They encapsulate moral and ethical lessons, guiding members in their conduct and decision-making.
Tradition and Continuity: Symbols connect current members to the historical roots and traditions of the GUOOF, promoting continuity and respect for the organization’s heritage.
This Currier & Ives of New York 1881 print illustrate the common symbols which the order’s members would recognize and hold dear.
Skull and Crossbones – Life is short and we have much to doBee hive – industry to work towards a greater good for allLady Liberty, Lamb of God, Three ArrowsNoah’s Ark and the symbol of peace
“Lucy M. Hairston, daughter of Mr. And Mrs. John W. Hairston of Cambria, graduated March 5 from the Lucy Addison High School-Burrell Memorial Hospital School of Practical nursing.
Miss Hairston is a 1962 graduate of Christiansburg Institute. Mr. Hairston is an employer of N & W railroad, at Schaffer’s Crossing, Roanoke.
Miss Hairston is presently employed at Burrell Hospital”
In Blacksburg, Virginia, the Independent Order of St Luke shared the same building with the Grant United Order of Odd Fellows, Tadmore Light 6184, located in New Town. That order’s copy of the Constitution and By-laws may be lost to history, but the Queen of Sheba Council’s 1921 version is fortunately accessible. This document highlights the significance of mutual aid within the framework of the function of the Order of St Luke.
Independent Order of St. Luke. Queen of Sheba Council No. , Randall K. Burkett, Lucy Emanuel, and Amos M. Gailliard. Constitution And By-laws of Queen of Sheba Council No. 1307, I.O. of St. Luke, Organized January 28th, 1921, White Plains, N.Y. [White Plains, N.Y.]: [The Council], 1921.
Madame Maggie J. Walker’s Vision for the Independent Order of St Luke Reflected in the Constitution and By-laws
During the Jim Crow era, white-owned firms refused to grant disability and life insurance to the black community. In response, IOSL provided weekly sickness and disability benefits as well as funeral assistance for its members starting in 1895. Similar to contemporary insurance companies, it offered various premium options. Mrs. Walker’s effective leadership in membership drives bolstered the organization’s finances, enabling prompt payment of death claims and reduced premium costs.
Sick Benefit
Members who wished to receive financial support in the event of being sick or disabled, paid monthly dues into the Sick Benefit fund. The Sick Committee manages the implementation of this benefit. The member could receive no more than $35/year. That equates to about $t00 in current value.
Andrew Jackson “Jack” Long was born in 1870 in Montgomery County as noted in the 1880 & 1900 US Census, and Jackson’s marriage record in 1892. In the 1930 census his birth year was noted as 1872. These documents list Jackson as either “mulatto, black or colored” and Sara/Sarah as “white.” No father was listed.
In the marriage record Jackson’s mother is noted as Sara Long and in the 1880 US Census as Sarah. In the 1880 census Sarah and Jackson are living in the vicinity of other Long families and close to the James Otey farm, Walnut Springs, close to Toms Creek.
On 1 September 1892, Jackson Long (22 yrs, laborer) marries Mary Jackson (21 yrs) by D. Bill Groseclose. Polly Jackson is noted as Mary’s mother.
Eight years later the family of 6 appears in the 1900 US Census. Jackson is 26 and a laborer in the stone quarry; Mary, his wife, is 26 and had given birth to 4 children, all still alive: Theodosia, daughter, born December 1893, 6 yr; Thomas, son, born September 1895, 4 yr; Donald, son, born May 1896, 4 yr; Hary C, son, June 1897, 3 years.
1930 US Census finds the family in Montgomery County, and appears to be living in the same neighborhood. Jackson and Mary own their home, worth $600. He is working in Mill Rock Quarry as a Stone Cutter. The couple are now living with 7 children.
Donald and Thomas are working in the millstone quarry. Thomas is 34 (b. 1906) and Donald is 31 yrs old (b. 1909). Theodore (Ted) is 23 (b. 1917) and his brother Gilbert 13 (b. 1917) are working on a dairy farm and Mason is 22 (b. 1918) and working on a “truck” vegetable farm. The two daughters, Eva is 19 (b. 1911) and Annie 16 yrs (b. 1914) are at home.
The birth certificate for Gilbert add to the Long’s story. He is listed as the 11th child, born on 6 July 1912 to 39 yrs old Jackson Long and Mary Jackson Long, age 40, housekeeper. M.B. Linkous was the attending physician in Cambria.
1880 US Census1900 US Census1892 Montgomery County, Va Marriage RecordBirth of Gilbert Long1930 Us Census, Montgomery County, Va
Anderson, T.J., Alonso, N. (eds), Tilting at Mills:The Archaeology and Geology of Mills and Milling. Revista d’Arqueologia de Ponent extra 4, 2019, 257-281.
The Household of Ruth No 5533 included the mothers, wives and daughters of the Tadmore Light Lodge, No 6184 members. This female order, which was started a few years after the men’s order – Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF) – was vital in the function of the Lodge and the well being of the community.
This 1958 “membership” card hails from Burlington, North Carolina, yet it serves as a representation of the mutual aid reliance likely mirrored in Blacksburg. It outlines monthly dues of $0.50, weekly sick dues of $2.50, and a $1.00 allowance for burial expenses.
Martha Pennif, member and Shirley T. Lesneur, W.R.
Clinch County, Virginia Household of Ruth No. 5858 – Moss Rising Star
The ribbon on the right is proof that this lodge existed in Clinch County, Virginia
1913 Membership Card from Decatur, Illinois for Margaret Turner.
Noted as the Mayor’s Docket List of 1916 (origin unknown)
The following African Americans were listed in this list as living in Newtown (one word): William Green, Preston Mayse, John Paige, John Vaughn, William Young, Blanche Lavender, A.M.E. Parsonage, John D Smith and B. Rollins.
William Palmer Green, Preston Mays/Mayse, John Vaughn, William Young, Blanche Lavender, AME Parsonage, John D Smith and John B. Rollins are found in the various US Population Census.
1900 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1900 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1910 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1910 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1920 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1930 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1930 Population Census, National Archives & Records Administration1940 Population Census, National Archives & Records AdministrationEarly 1900 Map of Blacksburg and New Town
