Sons of Salem Lodge, #1675, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, Salem Virginia

The Odd Fellows’ Journal was published in Philadelphia, Pa. The Vol 3, No 41, Ed 1, Thursday, January 11, 1900. This newspaper provides information about this lodge in Salem, Virginia, which was a train ride away from Blacksburg.

The following is a transcript of the article by E.L.Morris

Odd Fellows’ Journal. (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol. 3, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 1900. Page 2.
Virginia – Salem
I have ever been slow to think I could offer anything worthy the columns of the Odd Fellow’s Journal or any paper holding a high place of merit amount the standard publications of the old “Keystone State,” and I do not presume to come down with any tribute of current news; but be forcibly impressed by the Odd Fellows’ lunch and smoker on Wednesday evening, December 28, 1899, I thought I would “shake off” a few lines with my old goose quill pen, to let the brothers in Friendship, Love and Truth the world over know that Sons of Salem Lodge, No 1675, is wide awake to duty.
On the above mentioned occasion the hall was brilliantly illuminated with lights which reflected from the crystal chandelier, which case its mellow glow upon the scene. The Odd Fellows had the flush of merriment on every facial lineament. There have been larger crowds assembled but few functions of the kind have been more brilliant, and in none have the men deported themselves with less confusion and more hearty Odd Fellow bearing.
The exercised were opened with pray[er]* by the Chaplain, Anderson Wills. About thirty-two guests were [pre]sent, and the evening was most [ple]asantly spent by all. Refresh[me]nts were served and everybody [ha]d plenty to eat, such as oyster[r] sandwiches and pickles, cigars [?g] also much in evidence. A mo[?] joyable program was rendered [?e} first selection being a son [of] the lodge.
P. F. Edgar L. Morris was master of ceremonies, and in well chosen [w]ords presented to Sons of Salem [lo]dge, Professor John H. Ducker, the rising “son of oratory’ [t]he “old Dominion,” who spoke [f]ollows:
Most W[ort]hy Noble Grand, P. N. Fs. And Members of Sons of Salem Lo[dge], No 1675:-
“We [h]ave assembled to-night to part[ici]pate in a grand lunch and tim[?] smoker, but allow me, ere we f[?] proceed , on behalf of this pra[ise] worthy and painstaking commit[ee] viz: D F. Bradpher, chairma[n] S. Taliaferro, and this grand and [n]oble Order of Odd Fellows to [s] to you an open hand hos[p]atality.
“We e[?] you and welcome you brethren, this grand and sumptuous re[?] and trust that that evening {/} be spent in a pleasane and that returning to our homes we may [c?] happy remembrances of this com[i]ttees’ kind hospitality while welc[oming] you here this 27th of Decembe[r] 1899, to this hall, with warmest [?] sations of love and friendship. We congratulate you upon the he[alt]hy financial condition of the Orde[r] on the magnificent interest that felt by all of its members ar[e] the entire harmony and good w[?] that had heretofore prevailed and that still exists among you.”
Time and [?ce] will not allow further cons{tr]ant on this great speech, The speaker sat down amid deafeni[ing] roars of applause.
Borther D. Bradpher was next introduced, a[?] told of the members whom were present twenty-five years ago, only three of whom are present to-[nig]t,” he said, “to enjoy the good [th]ings prepared by the prices of [od]d fellows.
Ths speaker was followed by Messrs. Taylor of Johnson City Lodge; H.S. {Ta]liferro, A. Williams, S.N. Fe[?], S. M. Phillips, A. J. Anderson, {?} Spurlick, and others who mad[e] telling remarks on the many c[?]ges which have taken place since the organization of the lodge in 18[?].
At 12 o’clock [mi]dnight we departed for our se[?]al homes with merry hearts and [pl]leasant remembrances of the [?nd] lunch and smoker which h[ad] just become a thing of the past.
E. L. Morris

*A significant crease down the newspaper caused letters to be hidden. We tried to guess.


Edgar L. Morris was living with his wife, Maria in the 1910 Census, in Salem County, Ward 1,, Virginia. He was a machinist, working for a tannery. He was 40 years old, married once and for 19 years. His wife was 42, also married once for 19 years. She had birthed 6 children, all survived. Their six children were living with them, even split between girls and sons. Of interest, Ellen Campbell (60 yrs), mother-in-law was living with the family as well as his brother-in-law, William Campbell (35 yrs) Ellen was widowed, she bore 3 children and 3 survived. All of the family are listed as mulatto. All can read and write except for Ellen and the youngest children. Edgar L. Morris owned his home.

In the 1950 Census Edgar L. Morris was 79 years old and working as an electrician, self-employed. He is widowed but his two daughters are living with him as are a granddaughter and grandson.

D.F. Bradpher married Lucy J. He died by 1917, about age 68 and Lucy died in 1933. Both of Salem Virginia.

Asbury, J. C. Odd Fellows’ Journal. (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol. 3, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 1900; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523664/: accessed January 16, 2024),University of North Texas Libraries.

Regalia from 1900 is featured in the advertisement section of The Odd Fellows’ Journal.

Grand United Order of Odd Fellows Regalia Jewels

The regalia worn by members is described in this 1902 book:

The Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in …

By Charles H. Brooks

Understanding the Degrees, Titles and Symbols on the Lodge Level

  1. Initiate – white
  2. Appointed Officers – star, often 5 pointed
    • Worthy Treasurer (crossed keys)
    • Warden (crossed swords)
    • Worthy Chaplain (Bible, black)
    • Guardian (crossed baton)
    • Right and Left Supporter to NG (RSNG or LSNG, 6-pointed star)
    • Right and Left Supporter to VG (RSG or LSG, 6-pointed star)
  3. Elective Secretary – emerald (crossed quill); Permanent Secretary (balance)
  4. Vice Grand – blue (moon & stars)
  5. Noble Grand – Scarlet (sun and rays)
  6. Past Noble Grand – Golden (heart in hand, crosses swords)
  7. Noble Father – Excelsior, (Seeing-Eye in the night).
  8. Past Noble Father (Permanent Noble Father), (7-pointed star).

Understanding the Degrees, Titles and Symbols on the District Level

  • Grand Treasurer (crossed keys)
  • Grand Secretary – (crossed quill)
  • Warden (crossed axes)
  • Guards (crossed sword)
  • S.A. (skull & cross bones)
  • Master Worthy Grand (crossed batons)
  • District Grand Master – (crossed shepherd hooks)
  • Past Worthy Grand Master – wheat & scythe and 7-pointed star

The structure of Grand United Order of Odd Fellows is reflected in the regalia worn by the members. This is an amazing image that was posted in the article from Tacoma, Washington, a long way from rural Blacksburg of the time. But the collars, staffs, swords and hats plus the proximity of the men to the Noble Grand leader provide a glimpse of the hierarchy. Note the two men on both sides of the GN. LS and RS stand for Left and Right Supporter. Grit City Magazine, Feb 2023


Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America (1843-present) By: Michael Barga

Blacksburg, VA Tadmore Light #6184 Lodge Explored


More Regalia Images from the Odd Fellows Journal, 1900.

Asbury, J. C. Odd Fellows’ Journal. (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol. 3, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 1900; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523664/: accessed January 16, 2024),University of North Texas Libraries.


Iconography

Iconography that is associate with GUOOF is featured and explained by The Library of Philadelphia based on the 1843 chromolithograph created by D.B. Bowser (1820-1900), an African American artist. The symbols used include: “sickle & hourglass, dove, skull & crossbones, lamb, heart-in-hand, lion, seeing eye in the night sky and under a rainbow.”

The Library of Philadelphia

Juvenile Society, the Juvenile Branch of Odd Fellows.

The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows and the House of Ruth created the Juvenile Branch on September 13, 1897 for all children from age 3 to 16. Their parents did not have to be a member of the order. In support of families, the 4th Sunday of September was designated “Children’s Day.” The Juvenile Branch became known as the Juvenile Society.

Clip for a badge, front
Back

Independent Order of St Luke

The St. Luke and Odd Fellows Hall, located on Gilbert Street in Blacksburg, stands as the sole remaining historic building from the once vibrant African American neighborhood of New Town. With two floors, it hosted both sacred ceremonies and administrative functions, contrary to the misconception that ceremonies were exclusive to the second floor. The Rules & Regulations book includes a diagram detailing the assigned places for desks and officers, clarifying this aspect.

Floding Company Manufactures Catalog and the KKK Uniform Manufacture

Courtesy of Virginia Tech Special Collections & University Archives

How did the Orders in Blacksburg acquire their regalia? The Floding Company Manufacturers Catalog (Ms1988-009)

From 1875 to 1964, the Floding Regalia Company, based in Atlanta, produced regalia. Owned by W.E. Floding, the company supplied regalia to African American fraternal organizations and secretive costume to, most likely, the KKK.

In 1925 Mr Floding moving his manufacturing to a large space in Atlanta due to the expanding sales of secretive regalia and costume. However, Floding was also financially linked to Atlanta KKK activities under Edward Young Clarke, who was convicted of violating the Mann Act by assaulting and then transporting a woman across state lines. In 1927, Clarke and Rev. JR Straton were instrumental in creating a competing organization to the KKK, pledging operations to other states. Clarke, Imperial Wizard 1915-1922, was booted out of the KKK but started a parallel group. See clipping below.

Souvenir Medal from 14-20 September 1908 Atlantic City, NJ Gathering

Pulaski City Grand United Order of Odd Fellows Lodge

Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives has a stamp which is proof that this lodge existed.

The lodge is listed in the Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in … by Charles H. Brooks on page 192.

We have much to learn about this Lodge and the people who belonged. This lodge was created before the Roanoke City Lodge, known as Roanoke, #3225, dated 13 March 1890 and the Blacksburg’s Tadmore Light Lodge, #6184

Preservation of Historic St Luke, Odd Fellows & House of Ruth Under One Roof – Blacksburg, Virginia

St Luke, Odd Fellows, & House of Ruth Orders served the African American Communities which were settled soon after emancipation and located within the Town of Blacksburg and the surrounding areas within the Montgomery County, Virginia.

Within the region we know that a lodge existed in Roanoke, Christiansburg, Pulaski (Radford) and Blacksburg. The documents indicate that they were in close communications. Who was instrumental in bringing these orders to the New River Valley? Who interfaced with Maggie Walker’s Penny Savings Bank? Much to discover.

St Luke, Odd Fellows & House of Ruth (Photo taken September 2023)

Lone Light Lodge #3026. Instituted Aug 3, 1888. Pulaski City, VA (Courtesy of Christiansburg Institute, Inc